Paper 2003/105

On Diophantine Complexity and Statistical Zero-Knowledge Arguments

Helger Lipmaa

Abstract

We show how to construct practical honest-verifier statistical zero-knowledge \emph{Diophantine} arguments of knowledge (HVSZK AoK) that a committed tuple of integers belongs to an arbitrary language in bounded arithmetic. While doing this, we propose a new algorithm for computing the Lagrange representation of nonnegative integers and a new efficient representing polynomial for the exponential relation. We apply our results by constructing the most efficient known HVSZK AoK for non-negativity and the first constant-round practical HVSZK AoK for exponential relation. Finally, we propose the outsourcing model for cryptographic protocols and design communication-efficient versions of the Damgård-Jurik multi-candidate voting scheme and of the Lipmaa-Asokan-Niemi $(b+1)$st-price auction scheme that work in this model.

Note: Manuscript, obsoletes eprint 2001-086.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PS
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Published elsewhere. This version corresponds to the Asiacrypt 2003 publication
Keywords
Arguments of knowledgeDiophantine complexityinteger commitment schemestatistical zero knowledge
Contact author(s)
helger @ tcs hut fi
History
2003-09-05: revised
2003-05-29: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2003/105
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2003/105,
      author = {Helger Lipmaa},
      title = {On Diophantine Complexity and Statistical Zero-Knowledge Arguments},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2003/105},
      year = {2003},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2003/105}
}
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