Paper 2003/078

Relation among simulator-based and comparison-based definitions of semantic security

Yodai Watanabe and Junji Shikata

Abstract

This paper studies the relation among simulator-based and comparison-based definitions of semantic security. The definitions are considered in a more general framework than the ordinal one; namely, an adversary is assumed to have access to prior information of a plaintext. If the framework is restricted to the ordinal one, then all the security notions considered in this paper, including indistinguishability, are shown to be equivalent. On the other hand, the equivalence is not necessarily valid in the general framework. In fact, it is shown that no encryption scheme is secure in the sense of comparison-based semantic security in the strongest forms. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the equivalence between semantic security and indistinguishability is derived.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF PS
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
Keywords
Security notionsSemantic securityEncryption schemes
Contact author(s)
yodai @ brain riken go jp
History
2003-11-16: last of 3 revisions
2003-04-25: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2003/078
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2003/078,
      author = {Yodai Watanabe and Junji Shikata},
      title = {Relation among simulator-based and comparison-based definitions of semantic security},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2003/078},
      year = {2003},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2003/078}
}
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