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Paper 2021/1106

Primary Elements in Cyclotomic Fields with Applications to Power Residue Symbols, and More

Eric Brier and Rémi Géraud-Stewart and Marc Joye and David Naccache

Abstract

Higher-order power residues have enabled the construction of numerous public-key encryption schemes, authentication schemes, and digital signatures. Their explicit characterization is however challenging; an algorithm of Caranay and Scheidler computes $p$-th power residue symbols, with $p \le 13$ an odd prime, provided that primary elements in the corresponding cyclotomic field can be efficiently found. In this paper, we describe a new, generic algorithm to compute primary elements in cyclotomic fields; which we apply for $p=3,5,7,11,13$. A key insight is a careful selection of fundamental units as put forward by Dénes. This solves an essential step in the Caranay--Scheidler algorithm. We give a unified view of the problem. Finally, we provide the first efficient deterministic algorithm for the computation of the 9-th and 16-th power residue symbols.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
PrimarityCyclotomic fieldPower residue symbolCryptography
Contact author(s)
david naccache @ ens fr
History
2021-08-31: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2021/1106
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY
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