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Paper 2020/1487
One-Way Functions Imply Secure Computation in a Quantum World
James Bartusek and Andrea Coladangelo and Dakshita Khurana and Fermi Ma
Abstract
We prove that quantum-hard one-way functions imply simulation-secure quantum oblivious transfer (QOT), which is known to suffice for secure computation of arbitrary quantum functionalities. Furthermore, our construction only makes black-box use of the quantum-hard one-way function. Our primary technical contribution is a construction of extractable and equivocal quantum bit commitments from quantum-hard one-way functions in the standard model. Instantiating the Bennet-Brassard-Crépeau-Skubiszewska (CRYPTO 91) framework with these commitments yields simulation-secure quantum oblivious transfer.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
- Category
- Cryptographic protocols
- Publication info
- Preprint. MINOR revision.
- Keywords
- secure quantum computationone-way functions
- Contact author(s)
- bartusek james @ gmail com,andrea coladangelo @ gmail com,dakshita @ illinois edu,fermima @ alum mit edu
- History
- 2021-08-13: last of 2 revisions
- 2020-11-29: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2020/1487
- License
-
CC BY