Paper 2014/146

Untappable communication channels over optical fibers from quantum-optical noise

Geraldo A. Barbosa and Jeroen van de Graaf

Abstract

Coherent light, as produced by lasers, gives rise to an intrinsic noise, known as quantum noise, optical noise or shot noise. AlphaEta is a protocol which exploits this physical phenomenon to obtain secure data encryption or key distribution over a fiber-optic channel in the presence of an eavesdropper. In this paper we focus on the cryptographic aspects of AlphaEta and its variants. Moreover, we propose a new protocol for which we can provide a rigorous proof that the eavesdropper obtains neglible information. In comparison to single-photon quantum cryptography, AlphaEta provide much higher throughputs combined with a well-known technology.

Note: Submission to ACNS 2014, with minor modifications

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
AlphaEtaquantum-optical noisefiber opticskey distribution
Contact author(s)
jvdg ufmg @ gmail com
History
2014-02-27: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2014/146
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2014/146,
      author = {Geraldo A.  Barbosa and Jeroen van de Graaf},
      title = {Untappable communication channels over optical fibers from quantum-optical noise},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2014/146},
      year = {2014},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/146}
}
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