Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2013/731

Constructing Differentially 4-uniform Permutations over GF(2^{2k}) from the Inverse Function Revisited

Yongqiang Li and Mingsheng Wang and Yuyin Yu

Abstract: Constructing S-boxes with low differential uniformity and high nonlinearity is of cardinal significance in cryptography. In the present paper, we show that numerous differentially 4-uniform permutations over GF(2^{2k}) can be constructed by composing the inverse function and cycles over GF(2^{2k}). Two sufficient conditions are given, which ensure that the differential uniformity of the corresponding compositions equals 4. A lower bound on nonlinearity is also given for permutations constructed with the method in the present paper. Moreover, up to CCZ-equivalence, a new differentially 4-uniform permutation with the best known nonlinearity over GF(2^{2k}) with $k$ odd is constructed. For some special cycles, necessary and sufficient conditions are given such that the corresponding compositions are differentially 4-uniform.

Category / Keywords: secret-key cryptography /

Date: received 6 Nov 2013

Contact author: yongq lee at gmail com

Available format(s): PDF | BibTeX Citation

Version: 20131113:052601 (All versions of this report)

Short URL: ia.cr/2013/731

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