Paper 2013/132

Yet Another Attack On the Chinese Remainder Theorem Based Hierarchical Access Control Scheme

Niu Liu, Shaohua Tang, and Lingling Xu

Abstract

The hierarchical access control scheme based on Chinese Reminder Theorem [49] (CRTHACS) was supposed to be capable of hiding hierarchical structure, but Geiselmann et al. [18] showed practical attacks on CRTHACS to reveal the hierarchies it hides. Then, Zou et al. modified it, and gave a new CRTHACS [50] to resist those attacks. Nevertheless, we find that the modified version is still defective if it permits changes of structure, i.e. the scheme works in a dynamic scenario. In this paper, we describe our attack on the modified version of CRTHACS. We extend the description of the CRTHACS in a more proper form making it easier for us to look into the problem it has. We find the key character of the vulnerability which we name as double-invariance. We generalize our attack in an algebraic form and apply it to a series of hierarchical cryptographic access control schemes that share the same vulnerability with CRTHACS. We also give the countermeasure to fix this vulnerability.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown status
Keywords
communication securityCRTHACSChinese remainder theoremhierarchical access controlsecure group communication
Contact author(s)
niuliu83 @ gmail com
History
2014-05-21: revised
2013-03-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2013/132
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2013/132,
      author = {Niu Liu and Shaohua Tang and Lingling Xu},
      title = {Yet Another Attack On the Chinese Remainder Theorem Based Hierarchical Access Control Scheme},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2013/132},
      year = {2013},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/132}
}
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