Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2012/251

The Linux Pseudorandom Number Generator Revisited

Patrick Lacharme and Andrea Röck and Vincent Strubel and Marion Videau

Abstract: The Linux pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is a PRNG with entropy inputs which is widely used in many security related applications and protocols. This PRNG is written as an open source code which is subject to regular changes. It was last analyzed in the work of Gutterman et al. in 2006 [GPR06] but since then no new analysis has been made available, while in the meantime several changes have been applied to the code, among others, to counter the attacks presented [GPR06]. Our work describes the Linux PRNG of kernel versions 2.6.30.7 and upwards. We detail the PRNG architecture in the Linux system and provide its first accurate mathematical description and a precise analysis of the building blocks, including entropy estimation and extraction. Subsequently, we give a security analysis including the feasibility of cryptographic attacks and an empirical test of the entropy estimator.. Finally, we underline some important changes to the previous versions and their consequences.

Category / Keywords: applications / Linux PRNG, random generation, entropy input PRNG

Publication Info: No former publication

Date: received 3 May 2012, last revised 24 May 2012

Contact author: marion videau at loria fr

Available format(s): PDF | BibTeX Citation

Version: 20120524:160330 (All versions of this report)

Short URL: ia.cr/2012/251

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