## Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2009/304

Factor-4 and 6 Compression of Cyclotomic Subgroups

Koray Karabina

Abstract: Bilinear pairings derived from supersingular elliptic curves of embedding degrees 4 and 6 over finite fields of characteristic two and three, respectively, have been used to implement pairing-based cryptographic protocols. The pairing values lie in certain prime-order subgroups of certain cyclotomic subgroups. It was previously known how to compress the pairing values over characteristic two fields by a factor of 2, and the pairing values over characteristic three fields by a factor of 6. In this paper, we show how the pairing values over characteristic two fields can be compressed by a factor of 4. Moreover, we present and compare several algorithms for performing exponentiation in the prime-order subgroups using the compressed representations. In particular, in the case where the base is fixed, we expect to gain at least a 54% speed up over the fastest previously known exponentiation algorithm that uses factor-6 compressed representations.

Category / Keywords: Finite field compression, cyclotomic subgroups, pairing-based cryptography

Date: received 23 Jun 2009, last revised 27 Apr 2010

Contact author: kkarabin at uwaterloo ca

Available format(s): Postscript (PS) | Compressed Postscript (PS.GZ) | PDF | BibTeX Citation

Short URL: ia.cr/2009/304

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