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Paper 2007/358

Improving the Round Complexity of VSS in Point-to-Point Networks

Jonathan Katz and Chiu-Yuen Koo and Ranjit Kumaresan

Abstract

We revisit the following question: what is the optimal round complexity of verifiable secret sharing~(VSS)? We focus here on the case of perfectly-secure VSS where the number of corrupted parties~$t$ satisfies $t < n/3$, with $n$ being the total number of parties. Work of Gennaro et al. (STOC~2001) and Fitzi et al. (TCC~2006) shows that, assuming a broadcast channel, 3~rounds are necessary and sufficient for efficient VSS. The efficient 3-round protocol of Fitzi et al., however, treats the broadcast channel as being available ``for free'' and does not attempt to minimize its usage. This approach leads to relatively poor round complexity when protocols are compiled for a point-to-point network. We show here a VSS protocol that is simultaneously optimal in terms of both the number of rounds and the number of invocations of broadcast. Our protocol also has a certain ``2-level sharing'' property that makes it useful for constructing protocols for general secure computation.

Note: Typos corrected.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Publication info
Published elsewhere. This is the full version of the paper appearing at ICALP 2008
Keywords
VSSdistributed computation
Contact author(s)
jkatz @ cs umd edu
cykoo @ cs umd edu
ranjit @ cs umd edu
History
2008-06-18: last of 2 revisions
2007-09-13: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2007/358
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY
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