Paper 2007/129

An Algebraic Analysis of Trivium Ciphers based on the Boolean Satisfiability Problem

Cameron McDonald, Chris Charnes, and Josef Pieprzyk

Abstract

Trivium is a stream cipher candidate of the eStream project. It has successfully moved into phase three of the selection process under the hardware category. No attacks faster than the exhaustive search have so far been reported on Trivium. Bivium-A and Bivium-B are simplified versions of Trivium that are built on the same design principles but with two registers. The simplified design is useful in investigating Trivium type ciphers with a reduced complexity and provides insight into effective attacks which could be extended to Trivium. This paper focuses on an algebraic analysis which uses the boolean satisfiability problem in propositional logic. For reduced variants of the cipher, this analysis recovers the internal state with a minimal amount of keystream observations.

Note: Revision of results.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF PS
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
Keywords
Algebraic AnalysisBoolean SatisfiabilityTriviumeStream
Contact author(s)
cmcdonal @ ics mq edu au
History
2007-12-18: last of 3 revisions
2007-04-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2007/129
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2007/129,
      author = {Cameron McDonald and Chris Charnes and Josef Pieprzyk},
      title = {An Algebraic Analysis of Trivium Ciphers based on the Boolean Satisfiability Problem},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2007/129},
      year = {2007},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/129}
}
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